EFF Leader Julius Malema Chants Controversial Slogan at Rally

On March 21, 2025, Julius Malema, the leader of South Africa’s Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), sparked widespread controversy by chanting "Shoot to kill, kill the Boer, the farmer" during a rally. The event, held at a packed stadium, has reignited a fierce debate over the meaning and implications of the slogan, with critics accusing Malema of inciting violence against white farmers and supporters defending it as a historical expression of resistance.

Who Is Julius Malema?

Julius Malema is a prominent and polarizing figure in South African politics. As the head of the EFF, a left-wing party founded in 2013, he advocates for radical policies like land redistribution without compensation and the nationalization of key industries. Known for his fiery rhetoric, Malema has built a strong following, particularly among young and marginalized South Africans frustrated with the slow pace of economic change since the end of apartheid.

The Chant’s Origins and Controversy

The phrase "Kill the Boer, kill the farmer" traces its roots to South Africa’s anti-apartheid struggle. "Boer," meaning Afrikaner farmer, was historically associated with the white minority that upheld apartheid. During that era, the song served as a rallying cry against oppression. Today, however, its use is highly contentious. Critics argue it’s a direct call to violence, especially given the country’s history of farm attacks, while others see it as a symbolic protest against lingering economic inequalities.

South African courts have wrestled with the chant’s legality. In 2011, it was deemed hate speech, and Malema was barred from singing it. But a 2022 ruling reversed this, declaring it a metaphorical expression rather than literal incitement, intensifying the ongoing debate.

Reactions to the Rally

Malema’s latest chant has provoked strong responses. The Democratic Alliance (DA), South Africa’s main opposition party, condemned it as dangerous and vowed to escalate the matter to the United Nations Human Rights Council. DA leader John Steenhuisen called Malema a "bloodthirsty tyrant," warning of potential unrest.

AfriForum, a group advocating for Afrikaner rights, also slammed the chant, linking it to farm attacks and labeling it "racist and polarizing." Meanwhile, international voices like Elon Musk weighed in, tweeting that Malema was "openly pushing for genocide," a claim Malema dismissed as exaggerated and uninformed.

Supporters’ Perspective

Defenders of Malema argue the chant isn’t a literal call to arms but a critique of South Africa’s unequal land ownership—where white South Africans still hold a disproportionate share—and systemic injustice. Malema has echoed this in past statements, insisting it’s a tool to mobilize support and highlight government failures, not to provoke violence.

A Divided Response

Malema’s chant at today’s rally underscores South Africa’s deep-seated tensions over race, land, and reconciliation. As the EFF grows in influence ahead of the 2024 elections, this incident highlights the challenges of addressing historical grievances in a nation still healing from its past. Whether seen as a provocative stand for justice or a reckless escalation, the slogan continues to divide opinion sharply.